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- <text id=91TT0275>
- <title>
- Feb. 11, 1991: Murder And Mayhem
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Feb. 11, 1991 Saddam's Weird War
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 59
- SOVIET UNION
- Murder and Mayhem
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The grisly scene broadcast on Soviet TV was filmed in a
- cramped Moscow apartment. A police detective ticked off the
- details: a man from out of town had called on some
- acquaintances; the visitor pulled a knife, stabbed the young
- woman and cracked her husband's skull with a blunt instrument.
- The woman lay dead on the floor, covered in her own blood.
- Medics tried to save her husband, but their faces showed little
- hope.
- </p>
- <p> Such gruesome crimes were once relatively rare in the Soviet
- Union, whose cities were among the safest in the world. When
- murders and other violent crimes did occur, the public rarely
- found out, since official ideology maintained that they were
- the scourge of capitalism alone.
- </p>
- <p> All that has changed. Crimes nationwide rose 32% in 1989 and
- an additional 13% last year; the sharpest jump was in grave
- crimes like murder, aggravated assault and rape, which
- increased 44% in January. Freed by glasnost to report such
- unpleasant facts, Soviet television and newspapers have turned
- graphic tales of violence into standard fare. The result has
- been to fuel public fears that chaos is impending. "Before,
- people didn't know how much crime we had in this country," says
- Lieut. General Anatoly Alekseyev, head of the Interior
- Ministry's police college in Moscow. "The revelation that we
- have crime, and that it is rising, is a shock to the social
- psyche."
- </p>
- <p> As shocking as it is to the average Soviet, the crime rate
- still falls well below levels in Western Europe and the U.S.
- But Gorbachev, prodded by his right-wing critics, has decided
- to crack down to satisfy demands for stability. Order in the
- Soviet Union used to be guaranteed by the security apparatus;
- fear prevented the majority from stepping out of line. Now,
- says Interior Ministry Colonel Alexander Gurov, "respect for
- law has not replaced fear, so we have a vacuum of legitimate
- authority."
- </p>
- <p> The President is supported by ordinary Soviets obsessed with
- the disintegration of law and order. They blame much of the
- crime on "the mafia," an undefined evil that includes every
- criminal group from corrupt bureaucrats to clans that deal in
- prostitution and narcotics. Says Igor Karpetz, former chief of
- the national criminal police: "Not every band of apartment
- thieves constitutes a mafia."
- </p>
- <p> Still, organized criminals are emerging as a public menace.
- They occasionally settle disputes Chicago-style. Last October
- masked gunmen opened fire in a Moscow cooperative restaurant,
- then attacked diners with clubs and knives, leaving two people
- dead. Police claim that cooperatives, the semiprivate
- businesses that are among Gorbachev's few tangible economic
- successes, have become havens for criminal gangs, who exchange
- protection and access to the black market for a share in
- profits.
- </p>
- <p> Far more prevalent are small-time holdups and burglaries.
- Muggers are not as pervasive as they are in, say, New York
- City, but they have become dangerous enough. Citizens are
- arming themselves in self-defense. Though Soviet law strictly
- controls private gun ownership, an illegal-weapons trade is
- growing. A popular alternative is the "gas gun," a pocket-size
- German-made pistol that fires tear gas and costs as little as
- $25 on the black market.
- </p>
- <p> Right-wing critics blame Gorbachev for the breakdown in
- authority and insist that the government restore order. But in
- a society ruled by totalitarian dictate for centuries,
- instilling respect for law and faith in the government's fair
- enforcement of it will take time. Gorbachev has spent five
- years promoting his vision of a Soviet Union governed by law.
- Using the army and KGB to crack down on crime may solve the
- immediate problem, but it will not bring the future he promises
- any closer.
- </p>
- <p>By James Carney/Moscow.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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